Testicular cancer is a life-altering diagnosis that affects thousands of U.S. veterans. For many former service members, military-related toxic exposures such as burn pits, PFAS-contaminated water, jet fuel, and industrial chemicals may have increased their cancer risk.
Navigating the VA disability system after a cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming, but veterans with testicular cancer may qualify for substantial benefits, including a temporary 100 percent disability rating, long-term compensation for residuals, and additional monthly payments.
“Cancer claims are among the most time-sensitive VA disability cases because early filing can protect years of compensation and healthcare access,” explained a VA-accredited disability claims specialist.
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This guide explains how the VA rates testicular cancer, how to prove service connection, how the PACT Act expands eligibility, and what veterans should do to secure the benefits they earned.
What Is Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells form in one or both testicles and begin to grow uncontrollably. While it is highly treatable when detected early, treatment can leave lasting physical, reproductive, and psychological effects.
Types of Testicular Cancer
- Germ cell tumors
- Carcinoma in situ
- Stromal tumors
Although the exact cause is unknown, veterans may face increased risk due to occupational exposure to hazardous substances during service.
“Military environments often involve long-term exposure to chemicals that civilians rarely encounter, and those exposures are now being recognized as cancer risk factors,” said a military environmental health researcher.
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Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Veterans diagnosed with testicular cancer frequently report:
- A lump or swelling in one testicle
- Heaviness in the scrotum
- Dull pain in the groin or lower abdomen
- Sudden scrotal swelling
- Testicular discomfort or pain
- Breast tissue tenderness or enlargement
- Lower back pain
Testicular cancer usually affects only one testicle, but its impact can extend far beyond the reproductive system.
VA Disability Rating for Testicular Cancer
100 Percent Rating During Active Cancer
The VA assigns a 100 percent disability rating for all active cancers while treatment is ongoing.
- Diagnostic Code: 7528
- Applies during surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy
- Compensation remains at 100 percent for the duration of treatment
“Any veteran undergoing active cancer treatment should automatically be protected by a 100 percent rating under VA law,” explained a former VA rating specialist.
C&P Exam After Treatment Ends
Six months after cancer treatment concludes, the VA schedules a Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam to determine whether the cancer is in remission.
- If cancer is still active or has returned, the 100 percent rating continues
- If in remission, VA evaluates long-term residual conditions
Veterans should clearly describe ongoing symptoms, side effects, and limitations.
Residual Conditions and VA Ratings
After remission, compensation is based on residual disabilities caused by cancer or its treatment.
| Residual Condition | VA Rating Range | How VA Evaluates |
|---|---|---|
| Voiding dysfunction | 20% to 60% | Frequency of absorbent material changes |
| Urinary frequency | 10% to 40% | Daytime and nighttime voiding |
| Renal dysfunction | 0% to 100% | Kidney function and lab findings |
| Erectile dysfunction | 0% | Eligible for Special Monthly Compensation |
| Infertility | No schedular rating | Eligible for Special Monthly Compensation |
“Residuals are where many veterans lose compensation simply because they do not realize these conditions must be claimed separately,” noted a veterans benefits attorney.
Special Monthly Compensation
Erectile dysfunction or infertility may qualify veterans for Special Monthly Compensation for loss of use of a creative organ, which provides additional tax-free monthly pay.
How to Prove Service Connection?
Veterans must establish that testicular cancer is connected to military service.
Direct Service Connection Requires
- A current medical diagnosis
- Evidence of an in-service exposure or event
- A medical nexus linking cancer to service
“A strong medical nexus letter can be the difference between approval and denial in non-presumptive cancer claims,” said a licensed VA nexus opinion provider.
Testicular Cancer as a Presumptive Condition Under the PACT Act
The PACT Act removes much of the burden of proof for veterans who served in high-risk locations.
If a veteran served in qualifying areas during specific time periods, the VA presumes toxic exposure without requiring proof.
Qualifying Service Locations Include
On or after September 11, 2001
- Afghanistan, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Uzbekistan, Yemen
- Associated airspace
On or after August 2, 1990
- Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Somalia, UAE
- Associated airspace
“Presumptive service connection under the PACT Act is one of the most veteran-friendly changes in VA history,” explained a former VA policy analyst.
Steps to File a VA Disability Claim
Step 1: Collect Evidence
- Cancer diagnosis and pathology reports
- Treatment records
- Service records
- Nexus letter if not presumptive
Step 2: Submit VA Form 21-526EZ
Include details on exposure, symptoms, and functional impact.
Step 3: Attend C&P Exams
Discuss symptoms honestly and focus on how the condition affects daily life.
Step 4: Review VA Decision
If denied or underrated, appeal options remain available.
Additional VA Support for Veterans With Cancer
Veterans may also qualify for:
- VA oncology care
- Mental health counseling
- Fertility and reproductive support
- Caregiver assistance programs
“VA benefits are not just compensation checks; they are a long-term healthcare safety net for veterans with serious illnesses,” said a VA healthcare advocate.
Final Thought
Testicular cancer can leave lasting physical, emotional, and financial effects long after treatment ends. The VA disability system recognizes this through 100 percent ratings during treatment, compensation for residuals, and expanded presumptive eligibility under the PACT Act.
Veterans diagnosed with testicular cancer should act quickly, document all residual conditions, and ensure their claim fully reflects the long-term impact of their illness.
“The VA cannot compensate conditions that are never claimed. Veterans must advocate for themselves to receive what the law already allows,” emphasized a veterans law expert.
FAQs
What VA rating is assigned for testicular cancer?
The VA assigns a 100 percent rating during active treatment. After treatment, ratings depend on residual conditions and may range from 0 to 100 percent.
Is testicular cancer covered under the PACT Act?
Yes. Veterans who served in qualifying locations during specified timeframes are presumed exposed to toxins.
Can veterans receive Special Monthly Compensation?
Yes. Erectile dysfunction or infertility qualifies for Special Monthly Compensation for loss of use of a creative organ.
What happens if cancer returns?
The VA reinstates the 100 percent rating until remission is confirmed again.
What if my VA claim is denied?
Veterans may file a Higher-Level Review, Supplemental Claim, or Board Appeal.
